Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. It’s important to catch it early for the easiest and most effective treatment. Here’s what you need to know:
Here's a breakdown of what Basal Cell Carcinoma is and some common treatment options:
BCC develops in the basal cells, which are the foundation of the outer layer of your skin. Sun exposure is the main culprit, and it typically affects areas that get the most sun, like the head, neck, and chest.
Sun exposure: Excessive sun exposure throughout your life is the main risk factor.
Fair skin: People with fair skin and those who burn easily are at higher risk.
History of sunburn: Having multiple sunburns, especially severe ones, increases your risk.
Weakened immune system: Organ transplant recipients and people with certain medical conditions are more susceptible.
Age: BCC becomes more common with age.
Family history: Having a close relative with BCC increases your risk.
BCC is generally slow-growing and very treatable when caught early. Early detection allows for easier removal with minimal scarring. If left untreated, however, BCC can grow into nearby tissues and become more difficult to remove.
Dermatology providers can usually diagnose BCC through a skin exam. In some cases, a device called a dermatoscope might be used for a closer look. If there's any concern, a biopsy (taking a small tissue sample) will be done to confirm the diagnosis.
There are several effective treatments for BCC, depending on the size, location, and other factors. Common options include:
Surgery: This is the most common treatment, where the BCC is removed.
Mohs surgery: This specialized technique removes the cancer tissue in stages, ensuring complete removal while minimizing healthy tissue removal.
Cryotherapy: Freezing the BCC with liquid nitrogen.
Curettage and electrocautery: Scraping the BCC followed by applying electric current to destroy cancer cells.
Radiation therapy: Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells
The best way to prevent BCC is to limit sun exposure. Here are some sun safety tips:
Seek shade: Especially during peak sun hours (10 am to 4 pm).
Wear sun-protective clothing: Cover up with long sleeves, pants, and a wide-brimmed hat.
Sunscreen: Apply broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen generously and reapply every two hours, or more often if sweating or swimming.
Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from UV rays with sunglasses that block UVA and UVB rays.
By following these sun safety practices and getting regular skin cancer screenings, you can significantly reduce your risk of BCC. If you notice any suspicious changes on your skin, consult a dermatology provider for a checkup.
I have been a patient of Tirsa’s for about 16 yrs now and she has always gone above and beyond with any service she has provided. She is professional, kind, clean, and a master at her craft. Wherever she goes, I will follow for my dermatology/cosmetic needs. She is also stunning inside and out. Ladies and gents, make an appt!